The 3,000-Word Ceiling: Why Daily Conversation Is Not Enough
Conversation builds fluency for common situations, but precise and professional expression requires structured input and deliberate writing.
A Weekly Language System Blueprint
An integrated weekly routine that combines Four Strands, word-knowledge depth, and Output Hypothesis repair work.
Output Hypothesis for Real Communication
Merrill Swain's Output Hypothesis explained in practical terms: output reveals gaps that input alone cannot fix.
The 9 Aspects of Word Knowledge in Practice
Why knowing a word means more than translation: form, meaning, and use across nine practical dimensions.
Four Strands in a Weekly System
How to apply Paul Nation's Four Strands with a practical weekly allocation for input, output, study, and fluency.
Why Capture, Repair, Retrieve Works
The core method behind Vocabulary Journal: capture useful input, repair real breakdowns, and retrieve language when it matters.